排序器网络Espresso值得重视下
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以太坊的可扩展性依赖于rollup,可能会有上百万个这样的实例,每个都构成一个小型生态系统或建立在以太坊安全基础上的应用。几年前,Vitalik首次提出了这个概念,将rollup置于核心位置,而今其他生态系统参与者,如zkSync、Optimism和Polygon,通过超链路扩展了这一愿景。以太坊首次看到了支持数百万应用和数十亿用户的可能性。
然而,这个计划并非完美。以rollup为中心的未来最大问题之一是以太坊生态系统的碎片化。目前,在以太坊主链上,应用程序可以无缝交互。但在数百万个rollup的世界中,与应用程序的组合将变得更加困难。因为每个rollup都是一个独立的区块链,它们共享以太坊的安全性,但计算是独立的。每个rollup由一个中心化的"排序器"驱动,在服务器上执行所有计算。
今天,如果一个rollup上的应用程序想要与另一个rollup上的应用程序交互,就必须通过以太坊主链或桥接来实现。这两种方法都很慢,并且使开发人员难以跨rollup同步状态。
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